HISTORICAL STAGES OF CANADA’S NATIONAL STRATEGY FORMATION OF HEALTH PROMOTION OF THE POPULATION
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.28925/2312-5829.2020.4.2Keywords:
determinants of health, population health, health promotionAbstract
Analysis of the current socio-cultural situation shows that health promotion and maintaining health of the nation are formed as one of the priority areas and values of statehood and public consciousness. The principal social, economic and cultural changes that have taken place in Ukraine in recent years necessitate a revision of approaches to the modernization of the domestic health care system and the promotion of a healthy lifestyle. The current coronavirus COVID-19 outbreak literally locked down the whole world and isolated various continents, peoples, nations and countries from each other.
Therefore this situation with pandemic clearly demonstrated the unpreparedness of both our country and the world’s most powerful states to resist global epidemics, the vulnerability of national healthcare systems and shortcomings in the field of health promotion. The purpose of this article is to outline and describe the main stages of Canada’s national strategy formation of health promotion. The article identifies the essential characteristics of the phenomenon of "health promotion".
Recently, the problem of human health and a healthy lifestyle and its formation has acquired a new understanding and significance. The analysis of scientific and pedagogical literature testifies to the multifaceted phenomenon of a healthy lifestyle. Canada was the first country in the world to pay attention to the need of maintaining and strengthening the health of the younger generation by promoting a healthy lifestyle. This country was one of the first in the world to recognize the need for government assistance and regulation of healthy lifestyles. Analyzing the scientific and pedagogical literature, we can identify three stages of Canada’s national strategy formation of health promotion.
The tasks of further scientific research are a more detailed theoretical analysis of each of the above stages, the drafting of prognostic recommendations with the possibility of taking into account the strategies of health promotion in the reform processes in modern Ukraine.
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References
Література
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References
• Coronavirus disease (COVID-19): Outbreak update. Government of Canada. Retrieved from: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/2019-novel-coronavirus-infection.html#a1 (eng).
• Evans, R. G., Barer, M. L., Marmor, T. R. (1994). Why are some people healthy and others not? The determinants of health of population (social institutions and social change). New York: Aldine de Guyter, doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-0361.1996.tb00799.x (eng).
• Federal, Provincial and Territorial Advisory Committee on Population Health (1999). Toward a healthy future: second report on the health of Canadians. Ottawa: Minister of Public Works and Government Services of Canada. The Future of the Public’s Health in the 21st Century. Retrieved from http:// www.nap.edu/openbook.php/ (eng).
• Frank, J. (1995). Why “population health”? (pp. 162 – 164). Canadian Journal of Public Health (86) (eng).
• Hancock, T. (1986) Lalonde and Beyond: Looking Back at a New Perspective on the Health of Canadians, Health Promotion, 1(1): 93-100, doi.org/10.1093/heapro/1.1.93 (eng).
• Kickbusch I. (1997). Health Promoting Environments – the next steps. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health. Retrieved from: https://www.naspa.org/images/uploads/kcs/WHPL_Canon_HP_Kickbusch-1997-Australian_and_New_Zealand_Journal_of_Public_Health.pdf (eng).
• Kirk, M., Tomm-Bonde, L., Schreiber, R., Public health reform and health promotion in Canada. Sage Journal. 2014, doi.org/10.1177%2F1757975913512157 (eng).
• Labonté, R. (1994). Death of a program, birth of metaphor, Health Promotion in Canada, Toronto, W.B. Saunders (eng).
• Labonte, R. (1995). Population health and health promotion: What do they have to say to each other? Canadian Journal of Public Health, #86, 165 – 168 (eng).
• Lalonde M. (1974). Nouvelle perspective de la sante des canadiens / A new perspective on the health of Canadians. Ottawa: Gouvernement du Canada / Government of Canada. Retrieved from http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/ph-sp/pdf/perspect-eng.pdf (eng).
• Langille, L.L, Crowell, S.J, Lyons, R.F. (2009). Six essential roles of health promotion research centres: the Atlantic Canada experience. Health Promot Int. №24(1). р. 78-87, doi: 10.1093/heapro/dap001 (eng).
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• Thomson, S., Figueras, J., Evetovits, T., Jowett, M., (2014.) Economic crisis, health system and health in Europe: impact and implications for policy. Copenhagen: European Office of the World Health Organization. Retrieved from: https://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0008/257579/Economic-crisis-health-systems-Europe-impact-implications-policy.pdf (eng).
• Whitmee S, Haines A, Beyrer C, et al. (2019). Safeguarding human health in the Anthropocene epoc. Report of The Rockefeller Foundation–Lancet Commission on planetary health. The Lancet 2015;doi: 386(10007):1973-2028 (eng).
• World Health Organization. Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion. (1986). Retrieved from http://www.euro.who.int/en/publications/policy-documents/ottawa-charter-for-health-promotion,-1986 (eng).
• 23rd IUHPE World Conference on Health Promotion – Waiora (2019). Promoting Planetary Health and Sustainable Development for All. Retrieved from: https://www.iuhpe.org/index.php/en/iuhpe-conferences/1273-23rd-iuhpe-world-conference (eng).
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